Investment lessons from Warren Buffet
- Make a few smart decisions than 100 average decisions.
- The exact patterns do not repeat. still, investors keep trying!
- You need only 2-3 businesses to be successful
- Spend more time reading annual reports and business and industry articles that will improve your knowledge as an owner
- Buy low P/E stocks
- A dividend-paying company should have zero debt
- If the salary of the CEO is much higher than his immediate, it's a warning flag!
- Keep a pile of cash on hand for unknown opportunities
- Stocks with high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios can be overpriced
- know about the company through its customers, competitors, former employees, and managers
- Buffet follows Phil Fisher and Ben Graham
- Do not go behind investment fads of the market
- It is better to invest 80% in few companies only and the rest 20% in others
- Buffet makes investment decisions solely on how the business operates
- Business tenets Buffet follows
- Simple and understandable business
- A business must have a consistent operation history
- A business must have favourable long term prospects
- The intrinsic value of a stock is its true value. It refers to what a stock (or any asset, for that matter) is actually worth -- even if some investors think it's worth a lot more or less than that amount.
- Buying back shares by a company is good
- Have a margin of safety on the intrinsic value before buying a business. Buy business less than the intrinsic value at discount.
- Buy companies at low prices
- sometimes you have to trust the founders and CEO's
- If a company is buying back stocks it's time to buy
- Phil Phisher has less than 10 companies and 75% investment in 3-4 companies
- Quarterly performance does not indicate how the business is performing.
- Charlie Munger: look through Earnings, ROE, or MOS
- Most Investors gets trapped in fear and greed
- Buffet tries to be ready when others are fearful and fearful when others are greedy
- ask yourself "has anybody done anything foolish lately that will allow me an opportunity to buy good business at a great price?"
- Do not be worried about or speculate about the economy or the interest rate going up or down
- Buy a business that generates cash in excess of its needs
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